Articles
“Greener Pastures”

Post-Planting and Monitoring Plots
by Jeff Burleson-South Carolina Sportsman Magazine

 As autumn settles in throughout the Carolinas, recently-planted seeds emerge from broken soil and begin their journey upward towards the sun carrying nutrient packages for passing wildlife. Wildlife managers have already invested months of time and money in preparing the soil, choosing the right  seed mix, and waiting for optimum conditions to arise to bury the seeds. In fact, covering the precious seeds with a light layer of soil ends marks the end of the food plot preparation cycle before the deer season is in full swing.Foodplot cams October is prime time for wildlife managers to see the greening plots and fruits of their labor. Sometimes determining success can be difficult to observe when the plots appear not to be growing to their expected level. As with any new crop, establishing successful food plots greatly depends on hydration, emerging weed competition, and foraging intensity. Frequent travel to and from food plots should be discouraged to prevent tainting of the overall objective, drawing “big boy” and his ladies near. 
 All plants require adequate water to convert the energy from the sun into food molecules and to transpire, trading water molecules for carbon dioxide. After planting, food plots are at the mercy of nature to provide them with adequate rainfall. However, too much water rots the roots away starving the plant with the ability to uptake water that leads to death. Monitor the standing water across a food plot in the lower areas and take action to drain off the excess with small hand-installed drains. Small drainage trenches are easily installed with a shovel or using the edge of a tractor blade.

 With any newly plowed, pH balanced, and fertilized field, weeds easily establish themselves even when pre-treatment weed control was used prior to planting. Generally, cool season food plot mixes are intolerant of selective herbicides which forces food plot managers to just look beyond the weeds and using herbicides to control them post-planting. Fortunately, the month of October within the Carolinas brings cooler temperatures and usually the first freezes of the year shutting down the cold-intolerant weed species. Although weeds crowd the food plot providing competition for the planted seed, some weed plants are  favored by wildlife in their tender young state and are generally accepted to join the party in cool season plots. 
 The most common problem with realizing the success of a food plot is heavy foraging. While deer and other wildlife are fully expected to be munching away at the moist and tender food supplies, early browsing can make a food plot appear to be unsuccessful. Marion Barnes, Clemson University wildlife extension agent in Colleton County, South Carolina, recommends using “exclosures” or wire cages placed in food plots to protect grazing/browsing in a small area. Food Plot

 “In areas with high deer densities, deer will graze the newly emerged plants close to the ground. Most hunters are surprised to see the difference between the growth in the two areas,” says Barnes.
 With hunting season commencing throughout the Carolinas in one form or another, properly prepared food plots will provide a hunting opportunity and a sustainable fall/winter crop for deer and other wildlife. 

Photo-monitoring food plots
 
A trail camera plan is a very effective tool in calculating deer movement, behavior, and dynamics on a property, but strategically placed around food plots, graphically demonstrates the success of your food plots. Not only do trail cameras identify feeding frequency throughout the food plot, they also provide feeding duration, time of day, and an animal inventory. Skip Valentine of Valentine Land and Timber in Raleigh, North Carolina (www.valentinelandandtimber.com), recommends the use of trail cameras on food plots to identify bucks and does on your property.
 “Cameras are a reliable tool to identify and develop harvesting strategies, including the most mature does and bucks within the herd,” says Valentine.  
Trail cameras should be placed around the perimeter of each food plot adjacent to trails entering and existing the plots, but should be angled facing the expanse of the field to capture other deer moving through other portions of the plot.

 Dependant on harvesting conditions, moisture content, and crop maturation, farmers are in full swing gathering the years crops for the market. Soybeans, corn, millet, peanuts, and other energy rich crops blanket the Carolinas providing fury and feathered wildlife with a supplemental food source. As the crops mature and become harvested, only scattered residue remains. Wildlife become adjusted to the abundance of crops grown in the fields and are left with little to feed on. Not only do standing crops provide a rich food source, but also abundant cover for deer, rabbit, quail, dove, and other game/non-game species. Negotiate with farmers tending the lands to leave strips of unharvested crops along the field and ditch margins. Grain strip

 The added cover and food resource will supplement native wildlife throughout the winter and creates a prime hunting area for the previously mentioned game species.

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    




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